Poster Session IX (Supplemental; Postdeadline)

POSTER · YP10

Presentations

  • Lifting of the Vlasov-Maxwell Bracket by Lie-transform Method

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alain Brizard

      SMC, Saint Michaels College

    • Philip Morrison

      UT Austin \& IFS, Department of Physics and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, IFS, UT Austin/IPP Garching, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, The University of Texas at Austin

    • J.W. Burby

      Courant Institute (NYU)

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  • Effect of RF Waves on Ionospheric Fluctuations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S Sen

      College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA & Bowie State University, MD, Jarvis Christian College, TX, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerosppace, VA and Bowie State University, MD

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Robust spherical direct-drive design for NI

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Laurent Masse

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL, Livermore, USA

    • O. A. Hurricane

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • P. Michel

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • R. Nora

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

    • Max Tabak

      Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

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  • Enhanced ion acceleration in the transition regime from opaque to transparent plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Rohini Mishra

      Stanford Linear Accelerator Center

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • Siegfried Glenzer

      Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Charged Particle Transport in High-Energy-Density Matter

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Liam Stanton

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Diffusion of external magnetic fields into the cone-in-shell target in the fast ignition

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Atsushi Sunahara

      Institute for Laser Technology

    • Tomoyui Johzaki

      Hiroshima Univ., Hiroshima University

    • Hideo Nagatomo

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE Osaka University

    • Shouhei Sakata

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ.

    • Kazuki Matsuo

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ.

    • Seungho Lee

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ.

    • Shinsuke Fujioka

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Hiroyuki Shiraga

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Hiroshi Azechi

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ.

    View abstract →

  • Properties of Maser-generated Alfv\'{e}n wave in a Large Laboratory Device

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ziyan Zhu

      UCLA

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • Ultra-high gradient superradiant amplification in the wake of an intense laser pulse

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jason Cole

      Imperial College London

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • The effects of differential flow between rational surfaces on toroidal resistive MHD modes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Dylan Brennan

      Princeton University, PPPL, Princeton University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Intense, Narrow-band THz Emission from a Current Source Immersed in Cut-off of Plasma-like Media

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Min Sup Hur

      Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech (UNIST), UNIST

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • Dino Jaroszynski

      Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde

    View abstract →

  • The Correlation between Physical Environment and Student Engagement.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jorge Carmona-Reyes

      CASPER, Baylor University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • Truell Hyde

      CASPER, Baylor University

    View abstract →

  • The calculation of the effective diamagnetic frequency using BOUT$++$ code

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Y. M. Wang

      ASIPP, LLNL

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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      Prodi of Physics UI, Depok 16415-West JAVA, Prodi of Physics UI, Depok 16415-West Java, Prodi of Physics UI, Depok 16415- West Java, Prodi of Physics UI, Depok 16415- West JAVA, Prodi of Physics UI [ILUNI], Depok 16415- West JAVA

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      Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia to Italy & Vatican

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      Prodi of Physics UI, Depok 16415-West JAVA, Prodi of Physics UI, Depok 16415-West Java, Prodi of Physics UI, Depok 16415- West Java, Prodi of Physics UI, Depok 16415- West JAVA, Prodi of Physics UI [ILUNI], Depok 16415- West JAVA

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      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

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      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

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      University of Maryland

    • R. F. Heeter

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

    • Channing Huntington

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Lab

    • Alexis Casner

      CEA/DAM/DIF

    • Bruno Villette

      CEA

    • R Mancini

      University of Nevada, Reno, University of Nevada, University Nevada Reno

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      Natl Security Technologies LLC, National Security Technologies, LLC

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      Natl Security Technologies LLC

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      University of Nevada, Reno, University of Nevada Reno, University of Nevada, Reno, NTF, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA

    • R Mancini

      University of Nevada, Reno, University of Nevada, University Nevada Reno

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      University of Nevada, Reno, University of Nevada, Reno, NTF

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      University of Nevada, Reno

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      Retired

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • Abdolazim Amirshahkarami

      Retired

    • Kazem Gholibeigian

      None

    View abstract →

  • Plasma-Filled Rod-Pinch Diode for HEDLP Research

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andrew Richardson

      Naval Research Lab, Naval Research Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Overview of the NRL DPF program: Experiment and Modeling

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andrew Richardson

      Naval Research Lab, Naval Research Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Floating of Black Holes in Dimension of Information

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hassan Gholibeigian

      Retired

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • Kazem Gholibeigian

      None

    View abstract →

  • Wave interference in Richtmyer-Meshkov flows

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Snezhana Abarzhi

      Carnegie Mellon University, Stellingwerf Consulting, Osaka University

    • Snezhana Abarzhi

      Carnegie Mellon University, Stellingwerf Consulting, Osaka University

    • Snezhana Abarzhi

      Carnegie Mellon University, Stellingwerf Consulting, Osaka University

    View abstract →

  • Simulation of Dust Generation by Injecting a Pulsed Laser to a tungsten target in DiPS-2 Linear device

    POSTER

    Authors

    • InSun Park

      Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University

    • I.J. Kang

      Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University

    • SungYong Shim

      Department of Physics, Hanyang Univ

    • Min-Keun Bae

      Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University

    • Hye-Teak Oh

      Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University

    • ChaHwan Oh

      Department of Physics, Hanyang Univ

    • K.S. Chung

      Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, Hanyang University

    View abstract →

  • Interplay between turbulence, neoclassical and zonal flows during the L-H transition at ASDEX Upgrade

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Marco Cavedon

      Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching

    • T. P\"utterich

      Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany

    • E. Viezzer

      Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany

    • Gregor Birkenmeier

      Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching

    • T. Happel

      Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany

    • P. Manz

      Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany

    • F. Ryter

      Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany

    • Ulrich Stroth

      Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching

    View abstract →

  • Growth-rate of Richtmyer-Meshkov instability for small and large amplitude initial perturbation

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Snezhana Abarzhi

      Carnegie Mellon University, Stellingwerf Consulting, Osaka University

    • Snezhana Abarzhi

      Carnegie Mellon University, Stellingwerf Consulting, Osaka University

    • Snezhana Abarzhi

      Carnegie Mellon University, Stellingwerf Consulting, Osaka University

    • Snezhana Abarzhi

      Carnegie Mellon University, Stellingwerf Consulting, Osaka University

    • Snezhana Abarzhi

      Carnegie Mellon University, Stellingwerf Consulting, Osaka University

    View abstract →

  • Millimeter wave Diagnostic Capability on TCV

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Laurie Porte

      Swiss Plasma Center Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne SB Station 13 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland

    • Stefano Alberti

      Swiss Plasma Center Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne SB Station 13 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland

    • Stefano Coda

      Swiss Plasma Center Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne SB Station 13 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland, Ecole Polytechnique F\'{e}d\'{e}rale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Swiss Plasma Center, Switzerland

    • Basil Paul Duval

      Swiss Plasma Center Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne SB Station 13 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

    • matteo fontana

      Swiss Plasma Center Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne SB Station 13 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland

    • timothy goodman

      Swiss Plasma Center Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne SB Station 13 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland

    • Pedro Molina-Cabrera

      Swiss Plasma Center Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne SB Station 13 CH-1015 Lausanne Switzerland

    View abstract →

  • First experimental demonstration of magnetic-field assisted fast heating of a dense plasma core

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shinsuke Fujioka

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Shouhei Sakata

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ.

    • Seungho Lee

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ.

    • Kazuki Matsuo

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ.

    • H. Sawada

      Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Nevada, Reno

    • Yuki Iwasa

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • KingFaiFarley Law

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Hitoki Morita

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Sadaoki Kojima

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Yuki Abe

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Akira Yao

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Masayasu Hata

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Tomoyuki Johzaki

      Hiroshima Univ., Hiroshima University

    • Atsushi Sunahara

      Institute for Laser Technology

    • Tetsuo Ozaki

      National Institute for Fusion Science

    • Hitoshi Sakagami

      National Institute for Fusion Science

    • Alessio Morace

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Yasunobu Airikawa

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Akifumi Yogo

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Hiroaki Nishimura

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Mitsuo Nakai

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Hiroyuki Shiraga

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Yasuhiko Sentoku

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Hideo Nagatomo

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE Osaka University

    • Hiroshi Azechi

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ.

    View abstract →

  • Demonstration of counter beam fast heating scheme by using a spherical CD shell target

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Y. Mori

      The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Recent upgrades to MST'’s soft-x-ray spectroscopy diagnostic

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M. D. Pandya

      University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • A multi-cone x-ray imaging Bragg crystal spectrometer.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Manfred Bitter

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Ken Hill

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab.

    • Lan Gao

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08543, USA

    • Phillip Efthimion

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Luis Delgado-Aparicio

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab.

    • Samuel Lazerson

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Novimir Pablant

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab.

    View abstract →

  • Space-resolved K$\alpha $ emission measurement of warm dense titanium targets irradiated by intense laser pulses

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Leejin Bae

      Gwangju Inst of Sci & Tech

    • Minsang Cho

      Gwangju Inst of Sci & Tech

    • Gyeongbo Kang

      Gwangju Inst of Sci & Tech

    • Minju Kim

      Gwangju Inst of Sci & Tech

    • Young Hoon Kim

      Gwangju Inst of Sci & Tech

    • Jong-won Lee

      Gwangju Inst of Sci & Tech

    • Byoung-ick Cho

      Department of Physics and Photon Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Gwangju Inst of Sci & Tech

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Nonlinear Absorption of X-ray Free Electron Laser Pulses in Dense Aluminum Plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Min Sang Cho

      Department of Physics and Photon Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005

    • M. Kim

      Center for Relativistic Laser Science, Institute of Basic Science, Gwangju, Korea

    • H.-K. Chung

      Atomic and Molecular Data Unit, Nuclear Data Section, IAEA, Vienna, P.O. Box 100, A-1400, Austria

    • Byoung-ick Cho

      Department of Physics and Photon Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, 61005, Gwangju Inst of Sci & Tech

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  • Effects of laser polarization on electrostatic shock ion acceleration in near-critical plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Young-Kuk Kim

      Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • Min Sup Hur

      Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech

    View abstract →

  • Tunable Plasma-Wave Laser Amplifier.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. Bromage

      Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Higher-dimensional catastrophes in nonlinear Compton scattering.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Vasily Kharin

      Helmholtz Institute Jena

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Attosecond Control of Relativistic Electron Bunches using Two-Colour Fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Sergey Rykovanov

      Helmholtz Institute Jena

    • Mark Yeung

      Queen's University Belfast

    • Jana Bierbach

      Friedrich Schiller University Jena

    • Lu Li

      Queen's University Belfast

    • Erich Eckner

      Friedrich Schiller University Jena

    • Stephan Kuschel

      Friedrich Schiller University Jena

    • Abel Woldegeorgis

      Friedrich Schiller University Jena

    • Christian Roedel

      Friedrich Schiller University Jena

    • Alexander Saevert

      Friedrich Schiller University Jena

    • Gerhard Paulus

      Friedrich Schiller University Jena

    • Mark Coughlan

      Queen's University Belfast

    • Brendan Dromey

      Queen's University Belfast

    • Matt Zepf

      Helmholtz Institute Jena

    View abstract →

  • Simulation study of core heating properties for recent FIREX-I experiments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tomoyuki Johzaki

      Hiroshima Univ., Hiroshima University

    • Yusuke Kai

      Hiroshima Univ.

    • Takuma Endo

      Hiroshima Univ.

    • Hideo Nagatomo

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE Osaka University

    • Atsushi Sunahara

      Institute for Laser Technology

    • Yasuhiko Sentoku

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ.

    • Toshihiro Taguchi

      Setsunan Univ.

    • Shinsuke Fujioka

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Hiroyuki Shiraga

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University

    • Hiroshi Azechi

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ.

    View abstract →

  • Analyzing neutron time-of-flight spectra from the National Ignition Facility using moments

    ORAL

    Authors

    • Robert Hatarik

      LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Application of the Disruption Predictor Feature Developer to developing a machine-portable disruption predictor

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Parsons

      Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • NIF laboratory astrophysics simulations investigating the effects of a radiative shock on hydrodynamic instabilities

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A.A. Angulo

      University of Michigan

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • E X B instability with sheared magnetic field

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Salil Das

      Prince Georges Community College

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • Mridul Bose

      Jadavpur University

    View abstract →

  • Dynamics of Ion Beam Charge Neutralization by Ferroelectric Plasma Sources.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Anton D. Stepanov

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Deuterium uptake in boronized ATJ graphite walls of NSTX-U

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Javier Dominguez

      State Univ of NY- Stony Brook

    • F. Bedoya

      University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, University of Illinois Urbana, UIUC, University of Illinois

    • Predrag Krstic

      State Univ of NY- Stony Brook

    • J.P. Allain

      University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, University of Illinois Urbana, Univesity of Illinois, Center for Plasma Material Interactions, and Micro and Nanotechnology Center, Urbana, IL 61801, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, University of Illinois, UIUC

    • Stephan Irle

      Nagoya University

    • C.H. Skinner

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • Robert Kaita

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • B.E. Koel

      Princeton University, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Princeton University

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  • Effects of radio frequency fields in the lower hybrid range on temperature gradient driven drift-modes in tokamaks: Momentum and impurity transport

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Salil Das

      Prince Georges Community College

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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