Understanding scaling of ignition metrics for high-yield implosions on the NIF

ORAL

Abstract

The self-heating condition for an imploding hotspot requires understanding the balance between mechanical work, heating via fusion reactions, and the radiative and conduction losses. A 3D cognizant Lawson ignition threshold metric is derived based on net fusion hotspot heating achieved when hotspot rho-r and ion temperature exceed critical values that depend on the temperature-dependent loss mechanisms. Key to understanding and scaling such analysis is an accurate determination of hotspot density and pressure, which are generally inferred using the yield, the thermal temperature, and other experimental data. 3D flow and its effect on neutron spectra can lead to overestimation of the temperature, and underestimation of hotspot rho-r, energy, and ignition margin. In this work, we analyze these effects in NIF data, and propose new methods to avoid them. These simple, analytical methods are tested using the largest 2D ICF simulation dataset ever produced.

Authors

  • P. Springer

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  • Omar Hurricane

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • J. H. Hammer

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • Debra Callahan

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • D. T. Casey

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • C. J. Cerjan

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • M. J. Edwards

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • J. E. Field

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • j. Gaffney

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • G. P. Grim

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • Andrea Kritcher

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • Tammy Ma

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

  • A. G. MacPhee

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • D. H. Munro

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • Ryan Nora

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • P. K. Patel

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • L. Peterson

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • B. Spears

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab