Poster Session VII (MFE: Turbulence and Transport; Astrophysical Plasmas; Scrape-off Layer and Plasma Surface Interactions

POSTER · TP10

Presentations

  • Cross-phase Modification: A mechanism for the I-mode and other enhanced confinement regimes?

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Newman

      University of Alaska at Fairbanks, Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks

    • P.W. Terry

      University of Wisconsin-Madison, UW-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

    • Raul Sanchez

      Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Echoes and phase-unmixing in fully developed tokamak turbulence

    POSTER

    Authors

    • William Dorland

      Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland College Park, University of Maryland - College Park

    • Alex Schekochihin

      Oxford University, University of Oxford

    • Noah Mandell

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University

    • David Hatch

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, UT-Austin, University of Texas

    • Anjor Kanekar

      Palantir

    • Jake Bringewatt

      University of Maryland-College Park

    • Greg Hammett

      Princeton University

    View abstract →

  • Features of Discontinuous Galerkin Algorithms in Gkeyll, and Exponentially-Weighted Basis Functions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • G. W. Hammett

      Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • E. L. Shi

      Princeton University

    View abstract →

  • Sparse Grid Methods in Discontinuous Galerkin Algorithms, and Initial Continuum Gyrokinetic Simulations of NSTX-like SOL Turbulence

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A. Hakim

      Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab

    • G. W. Hammett

      Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Transport and Zonal Flows at Ion and Electron scales in the MST Reversed-Field Pinch

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Zachary Williams

      University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Self-consistent modeling of multiscale gyrokinetics and transport

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jeffrey Parker

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Lynda LoDestro

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Daniel Told

      University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA, Univ of California - Los Angeles

    • Frank Jenko

      University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California - Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA, Univ of California - Los Angeles

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  • Density and magnetic fluctuations at JET: experimental observation and numerical characterization

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Gianluca De Masi

      Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Studies of L-H Transition Thresholds in Electron Heated Regimes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mikhail Malkov

      University of California, San Diego

    • Patrick Diamond

      UC San Diego, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Construction of reduced transport model by gyro-kinetic simulation with kinetic electrons in helical plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Toda

      National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Stability of Microtearing Modes and the Resulting Electron Thermal Transport in Tokamak Discharges

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tariq Rafiq

      Lehigh Univ., USA, Lehigh University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Sub-Alfv\'enic reduced full-f Kinetic MHD equations to study flute like instabilities

    POSTER

    Authors

    • W Sengupta

      University of Maryland, College Park

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • GTC Simulation of Static Magnetic Island Effect on Micro-turbulence

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hongying Feng

      Univ of Sci & Tech of China

    • Wenlu Zhang

      Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing 100190, China, Center for Plasma Theory and Computation, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100190, China, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)

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  • Role of magnetic shear and equilibrium flow on stability of collisionless mixed parity and microtearing modes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Aditya Krishna Swamy

      Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • On extended analytic theory of 2D ballooning modes in tokamak plasmas

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    Authors

    • Peshwaz Abdoul

      Sulaimani University, College of Science, Department of Physics, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

    • David Dickinson

      York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK

    • Colin Roach

      CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxforshire, OX14 3DB, UK

    • Howard Wilson

      York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK, York Plasma Institute, University of York, U. of York, University of York

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  • Gyrokinetic simulations of the ITER pedestal

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    Authors

    • Mike Kotschenreuther

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin

    • David Hatch

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, UT-Austin, University of Texas

    • Swadesh Mahajan

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin

    • Prashant Valanju

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin

    • Linjin Zheng

      University of Texas at Austin, Institute for fusion studies, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin

    • Xing Liu

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin

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  • Gyrokinetic revelation of transport bifurcation events in tokamak edge plasmas using XGC1

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.S. Chang

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, PPPL, Princeton University

    • S. Ku

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, PPPL

    • Robert Hager

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, PPPL, Princeton University

    • R.M. Churchill

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, PPPL

    • I. Cziegler

      Univ. York, UK

    • G. Tynan

      UC San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, Univ. of California, San Diego, UCSD

    • J.W. Hughes

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, MIT PSFC

    • A. Hubbard

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT

    • Martin Greenwald

      MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, PSFC, MIT

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  • Gyrokinetic simulation of I-mode C-Mod pedestal using GENE

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Xing Liu

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin

    • David Hatch

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, UT-Austin, University of Texas

    • Mike Kotschenreuther

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin

    • Swadesh Mahajan

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin

    • J.W. Hughes

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, MIT PSFC

    • A. Hubbard

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT

    • Prashant Valanju

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin

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  • Statistical analysis of edge turbulence and blob structures simulated in the full-f gyrokinetic code XGC1

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R.M. Churchill

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, PPPL

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • A Gyrokinetic Perspective on the JET-ILW Pedestal

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Hatch

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, UT-Austin, University of Texas

    • Mike Kotschenreuther

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin

    • Swadesh Mahajan

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin

    • Prashant Valanju

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin

    • Xing Liu

      Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin

    View abstract →

  • Benchmarking finite- $\beta$ ITG gyrokinetic simulations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A.M. Dimits, W.M. Nevins

      LLNL

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Investigations of Particle Transport in the Texas Helimak.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • E.I. Taylor

      Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • William L. Rowan

      University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin

    • K.W. Gentle

      University of Texas, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • H. Huang

      Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • C.B. Williams

      University of Texas, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    View abstract →

  • Characterization of Instabilities in a Simple Magnetized Torus

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.B. Williams

      University of Texas, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Measurements of Turbulent Transport in Simple Interchange Turbulence

    POSTER

    Authors

    • K.W. Gentle

      University of Texas at Austin, U. TEXAS

    • William L. Rowan

      University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin

    • C.B. Williams

      University of Texas, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Mark Koepke

      University of West Virginia

    • SH Nogami

      West Virginia University, University of West Virginia, WVU

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  • Magnetically Insulated Baffled Probe Measurement of Unfiltered Fluctuating Space Potential in the Texas Helimak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M.E. Koepke

      West Virginia University

    • SH Nogami

      West Virginia University, University of West Virginia, WVU

    • V.I. Demidov

      West Virginia University

    • C.B. Williams

      University of Texas, University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • K.W. Gentle

      University of Texas, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

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  • Analytic investigation of a long wavelength coherent structure in stellarator TEM turbulence

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Benjamin Faber

      University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Proton and Helium Injection Into First Order Fermi Acceleration at Shocks: Hybrid Simulation and Analysis

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Galina Dudnikova

      University of Maryland, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS

    • Mikhail Malkov

      University of California, San Diego

    • Roald Sagdeev

      University of Maryland

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Positron Anomaly in Galactic Cosmic Rays: Constraining Dark Matter Contribution

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Roald Sagdeev

      University of Maryland

    • Mikhail Malkov

      University of California, San Diego

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Hybrid-Kinetic Simulations of the Collisionless Turbulent Dynamo.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • D. A. St-Onge

      Princeton University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Radiative transfer dynamo effect

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Vadim Munirov

      Princeton Univ

    • Nathaniel J. Fisch

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton University

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  • PIC simulations of the MagnetoRotational instability in electron-positron plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Giannandrea Inchingolo

      GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Instrumental Implementation of an Experiment to Demonstrate $\alpha\omega$-dynamos in Accretion Disks

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jiahe Si

      New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

    • Richard Sonnenfeld

      New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

    • Art Colgate

      New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

    • Hui Li

      Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Lab

    • M.D. Nornberg

      University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

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  • Exploring the effect of conducting endcaps on the Princeton MRI Experiment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kyle Caspary

      Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Numerical Prediction of the Onset of the Magnetorotational Instability in the Princeton MRI Apparatus

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    Authors

    • Erik Gilson

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Tethered mass-spring experiment in a quasi-Keplerian Taylor-Couette device

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Derek Man Hon Hung

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Non-thermal Plasmas Around Black Holes, New Configurations, Magnetic Field Generation and Relevant Collective Modes*

    POSTER

    Authors

    • P. Spillantini

      CfA, MIT, ENEA, Frascati, Italy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ENEA, Frascati, INFN

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Modeling production of $e^\pm$-pair plasma in AGNs

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mikhail V. Medvedev

      University of Kansas

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Probing particle acceleration in lower hybrid turbulence via synthetic diagnostics produced by PIC simulations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • F. Cruz

      GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • QED-PIC simulations of electromagnetic cascades at the surface of pulsar's polar cap.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Thomas Grismayer

      GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal

    • Marija Vranic

      GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal

    • Ricardo Fonseca

      DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Técnico, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, ISCTE-IUL, Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal, IST - GoLP, Portugal, ISCTE - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, Portugal

    • Luis Silva

      GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto Superior Técnico, Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN - IST, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisbon, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico - Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal

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  • Progress in snowflake divertor research in DIII-D, NSTX and NSTX-U

    POSTER

    Authors

    • V A Soukhanovskii

      LLNL

    • S.L. Allen

      LLNL

    • M.E. Fenstermacher

      LLNL, LLNL; DIII-D Team

    • O Izacard

      LLNL

    • C. Lasnier

      LLNL

    • M. Makowski

      LLNL

    • A.G. McLean

      LLNL

    • W.H. Meyer

      LLNL

    • D Ryutov

      LLNL

    • F. Scotti

      LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • D. Eldon

      PPPL, PRINCETON U, Princeton University

    • E. Kolemen

      PRINCETON U, PPPL

    • P Vail

      PRINCETON U

    • Gustavo Canal

      GA/ORAU, General Atomics

    • R.J. Groebner

      GA, General Atomics

    • A.W. Hyatt

      GA, General Atomics

    • A.W. Leonard

      GA, General Atomics

    • T. Osborne

      GA, General Atomics

    • R. E. Bell

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08543, pppl, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • A Diallo

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08543, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, pppl

    • S. P. Gerhardt

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Stanley Kaye

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08543

    • B. P. LeBlanc

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • J. E. Menard

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • M. Podesta

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08543, pppl, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

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  • Resilient non-resonant divertors for stellarators

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A. Bader

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • Local temperature effects in the helical scrape-off layer of startup plasmas at Wendelstein 7-X due to N seeding

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Tullio Barbui

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • 3-D plasma boundary and plasma wall interaction research at UW-Madison

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Oliver Schmitz

      UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, UW-Madison, U of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Adrian Akerson

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • A. Bader

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Tullio Barbui

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Florian Effenberg

      UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, U of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Kurt Flesch

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Heinke Frerichs

      University of Wisconsin, Madison, UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, UW-Madison

    • Jonathan Green

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Edward Hinson

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Thierry Kremeyer

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Ryan Norval

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Laurie Stephey

      UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, U of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Ian Waters

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, UW Madison

    • Victoria Winters

      UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

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  • Measurement of limiter particle fluxes and carbon erosion in the helical scrape-off layer of startup plasmas at W7-X

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Victoria Winters

      UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • C. Biedermann

      IPP Greifswald, Germany

    • S. Brezinsek

      Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH

    • Florian Effenberg

      UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, U of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Heinke Frerichs

      University of Wisconsin, Madison, UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, UW-Madison

    • J. Harris

      Oak Ridge National Lab

    • Oliver Schmitz

      UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, UW-Madison, U of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Laurie Stephey

      UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, U of Wisconsin, Madison

    • E. Unterberg

      Oak Ridge National Lab

    • Glen Wurden

      Los Alamos National Lab, Los Alamos National Laboratory

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  • Synthetic reconstruction of recycling on the limiter during startup phase of W7-X based on EMC3-EIRENE simulations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Heinke Frerichs

      University of Wisconsin, Madison, UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, UW-Madison

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • High-density operation of the Proto-MPEX High Intensity Plasma Source

    POSTER

    Authors

    • John Caughman

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • Richard Goulding

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • T.M. Biewer

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, None

    • T.S. Bigelow

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • I.H. Campbell

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • Juan Caneses

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • S.J. Diem

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • Elijah Martin

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • C.M. Parish

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • J. Rapp

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, None

    • H.B. Ray

      ORNL, University of Tennessee

    • G.C. Shaw

      ORNL, None, University of Tennessee

    • M.A. Showers

      University of Tennessee-Knoxville; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee

    • David. C. Donovan

      University of Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Tennessee, UTK, U. Tennessee, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville

    • P.A. Piotrowicz

      University of Illinois

    • D.C. Martin

      University of Illinois

    View abstract →

  • Helicon wave field measurements in Proto-MPEX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Juan Caneses

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • EBW Propagation and Damping in Proto-MPEX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S.J. Diem

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Ion Cyclotron Heating on Proto-MPEX

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Richard Goulding

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • Particle and heat flux estimates in Proto-MPEX in Helicon Mode with IR imaging*

    POSTER

    Authors

    • M.A. Showers

      University of Tennessee-Knoxville; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee

    • T.M. Biewer

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, None

    • John Caughman

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    • David. C. Donovan

      University of Tennessee-Knoxville, University of Tennessee, UTK, U. Tennessee, Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • J. Rapp

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, None

    View abstract →

  • Comparison of 3D ion velocity distribution measurements and models in the vicinity of an absorbing boundary oriented obliquely to a magnetic field

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Miguel F. Henriquez

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University Department of Physics

    • Derek S. Thompson

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University Department of Physics

    • Shane Kenily

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering

    • Rinat Khaziev

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • Timothy Good

      Gettysburg College, Department of Physics, Gettysburg College Department of Physics, Gettysburg College

    • Julianne McIlvaine

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University Department of Physics, West Virginia University

    • M. Umair Siddiqui

      West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University Department of Physics

    • Davide Curreli

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA

    • Earl Scime

      West Virginia University, West Virginia University, Department of Physics, West Virginia University Department of Physics, West Virginia Univ

    View abstract →

  • Boltzmann-BCA Analysis on the Role of Charge Exchange in Microscopic Erosion of Fusion-Relevant Plasma Facing Components

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shane Keniley

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Illinois

    • Davide Curreli

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Nuclear, Plasma, and Radiological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA

    View abstract →

  • Erosion behavior of lithium coated tungsten fuzz samples under D and He ion irradiation

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Anton Neff

      University of Illinois Urbana, Univesity of Illinois, Center for Plasma Material Interactions, Urbana, IL 61801

    • Eric Lang

      Univesity of Illinois, Center for Plasma Material Interactions, Urbana, IL 61801, Univ of Illinois - Urbana

    • J.P. Allain

      University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, University of Illinois Urbana, Univesity of Illinois, Center for Plasma Material Interactions, and Micro and Nanotechnology Center, Urbana, IL 61801, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, University of Illinois, UIUC

    View abstract →

  • Designs of LiMIT as a Limiter in the EAST Tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Matthew Szott

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • Michael Christenson

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • Kishor Kalathiparambil

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

    • David Ruzic

      University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

    View abstract →

  • Modeling of transient dust events in fusion edge plasmas with DUSTT-UEDGE code

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R.D. Smirnov

      UCSD

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    View abstract →

  • Time evolution of the particle and heat flux of the detached plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Theerasarn Pianpanit

      SOKENDAI

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. 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Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. 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York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Interaction of neutral atoms and plasma turbulence in the tokamak edge region

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Christoph Wersal

      Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Effects of divertor's topology on stochastic particle transport

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Y. Nishimura

      Natl Cheng Kung Univ, National Cheng Kung University

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Blob-Filament characteristics in XGC1 simulations and implications for the SOL width

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ioannis Keramidas Charidakos

      University of Colorado, Boulder

    • J.R. Myra

      Lodestar Research Corporation, Lodestar

    • Scott Parker

      University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Colorado, U. Colorado Boulder, University of Colorado at Boulder

    • S. Ku

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, PPPL

    • Jugal Chowdhury

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab

    • R.M. Churchill

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, PPPL

    • Robert Hager

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, PPPL, Princeton University

    • C.S. Chang

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, PPPL, Princeton University

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  • Configuration of Self-consistent Flows in a Hole Structure

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hiroki Hasegawa

      National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, National Institute for Fusion Science, NINS and SOKENDAI

    • Seiji Ishiguro

      National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, National Institute for Fusion Science, NINS and SOKENDAI

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  • Towards understanding the role of turbulence on scaling of divertor heat flux profile widths on C-Mod

    ORAL

    Authors

    • B. Chen

      USTC

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Towards understanding the role of turbulence on scaling of divertor heat flux profile widths on DIII-D

    POSTER

    Authors

    • T.F. Tang

      Dalian University of Technology

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. 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  • Numerical investigation on lithium transport in the edge plasma of EAST real-time- Li-injection experiments in the frame of BOUT$++$

    POSTER

    Authors

    • N.M. Li

      Dalian University of Technology

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

    • D. E. Fratanduono

      Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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  • Graphene as a Coating for Plasma Facing Components

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Marcos Navarro

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Richard Rojas

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • Gerald Kulcinski

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

    • Max Lagally

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

    • John Santarius

      Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

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